{"type":"standard","title":"Trial by combat","displaytitle":"Trial by combat","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q788874","titles":{"canonical":"Trial_by_combat","normalized":"Trial by combat","display":"Trial by combat"},"pageid":259407,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gerichtskampf_mair.jpg/330px-Gerichtskampf_mair.jpg","width":320,"height":241},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Gerichtskampf_mair.jpg","width":1000,"height":752},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1289586413","tid":"e6cfdc46-2ce5-11f0-aa2c-8bbc35a36699","timestamp":"2025-05-09T14:57:18Z","description":"Method of settling accusations within Germanic law by dueling","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_by_combat","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_by_combat?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_by_combat?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Trial_by_combat"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_by_combat","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Trial_by_combat","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_by_combat?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Trial_by_combat"}},"extract":"Trial by combat was a method of Germanic law to settle accusations in the absence of witnesses or a confession in which two parties in dispute fought in single combat; the winner of the fight was proclaimed to be right. In essence, it was a judicially sanctioned duel. It remained in use throughout the European Middle Ages, gradually disappearing in the course of the 16th century.","extract_html":"
Trial by combat was a method of Germanic law to settle accusations in the absence of witnesses or a confession in which two parties in dispute fought in single combat; the winner of the fight was proclaimed to be right. In essence, it was a judicially sanctioned duel. It remained in use throughout the European Middle Ages, gradually disappearing in the course of the 16th century.
"}{"fact":"Cats are North America\u2019s most popular pets: there are 73 million cats compared to 63 million dogs. Over 30% of households in North America own a cat.","length":149}
{"fact":"Edward Lear, author of \\The Owl and the Pussycat\\\"\", is said to have had his new house in San Remo built to exactly the same specification as his previous residence, so that his much-loved tabby, Foss, would immediately feel at home.\"\"\"","length":236}
{"type":"standard","title":"Hotchkiss et Cie","displaytitle":"Hotchkiss et Cie","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1630793","titles":{"canonical":"Hotchkiss_et_Cie","normalized":"Hotchkiss et Cie","display":"Hotchkiss et Cie"},"pageid":630785,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Hotchkiss_cannon.jpg/330px-Hotchkiss_cannon.jpg","width":320,"height":222},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Hotchkiss_cannon.jpg","width":792,"height":549},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1278846318","tid":"f41cc5c8-f950-11ef-ae29-7c66fb6c515a","timestamp":"2025-03-04T23:32:36Z","description":"French arms and automobile manufacturer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotchkiss_et_Cie","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotchkiss_et_Cie?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotchkiss_et_Cie?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hotchkiss_et_Cie"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotchkiss_et_Cie","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hotchkiss_et_Cie","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotchkiss_et_Cie?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hotchkiss_et_Cie"}},"extract":"Société Anonyme des Anciens Etablissements Hotchkiss et Compagnie was a French arms and, in the 20th century, automobile manufacturer first established by American gunsmith Benjamin B. Hotchkiss. He moved to France and set up a factory, first at Viviez near Rodez in 1867, manufacturing arms used by the French in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, then moving at Saint-Denis near Paris in 1875. It was merged into and succeeded by Thomson-CSF, now Thales Group.","extract_html":"
Société Anonyme des Anciens Etablissements Hotchkiss et Compagnie was a French arms and, in the 20th century, automobile manufacturer first established by American gunsmith Benjamin B. Hotchkiss. He moved to France and set up a factory, first at Viviez near Rodez in 1867, manufacturing arms used by the French in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, then moving at Saint-Denis near Paris in 1875. It was merged into and succeeded by Thomson-CSF, now Thales Group.
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